New Jersey Equal Pay Act – What You Need to Know On April 24, 2018 the “Diane B. Allen Act” was signed into law by New Jersey Governor Phil Murphy. The act officially became active July 1, 2018. Its original basis was” an act concerning equal pay [for women] and employment discrimination”, however its final inception is much broader in scope. The information below will provide you with an overview. For an in-depth review of the new law click here for a PowerPoint presentation in PDF format that you may print out or share with your colleagues. |
Who Has to Comply? The act is a revision of the New Jersey Law Against Discrimination. It impacts all businesses in the state of New Jersey no matter the size of the company. It applies to both public sector and private sector businesses. With the inception of this new law it is now the company's responsibility to prove that it did not violate the statute and show that a pay differential is based on legitimate factors. If the employer cannot prove that the entire differential is based on documented factors it will be considered a violation. |
What Does it Mean? The new law makes it illegal for an employer to “pay any of its employees who are members of a protected class at a rate of compensation, including benefits, which is less than the rate paid by the employer to employees who are not members of that protected class”, “for substantially similar work viewed as a composite of skill, effort and responsibility”. This leaves a lot of scope to review. Any employee, in any classification protected under the New Jersey Law Against Discrimination is covered under the pay equity law. Physical location or facilities are not a characteristic that protects a company with pay differentials. In addition, employers who prohibit employees from discussing their own or others' compensation are now in violation. The law does not specifically carve our management or even HR as it is currently written. |
What Does “Substantially Similar” Work Mean? As of now this question will be reviewed and decided on by a jury, based on its view of “a composite of skill, effort and responsibility” required of the position in question. |
What Are Some Ways to Address Liability? The Act has provided a five test outline that is to aid businesses in avoiding liability.
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What is a Recommended Strategic Course of Action?
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